εἴρω 2

εἴρω 2
εἴρω 2.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `say'.
Other forms: only 1. sg. pres. (Od.) and 3. sg. εἶρεν as aorist (B. 16, 20; 74), but εἴρετο (Α 513), -οντο (λ 342) rather `asked' (cf. Chantr. Gramn. hom. 1, 341 n. 3), εἴρεται (Arat.) for εἴρηται as sometimes hell. εἴρεκα for εἴρηκα (to ἐρρέθην), fut. ep. Ion. ἐρέω, Att. ἐρῶ, perf. med. εἴρηται (Il.; Arg. ϜεϜρημένος, Cret. Ϝερημένος), with fut. pass. ει᾽ρήσομαι (ep. Ion. Il.), perf. act. εἴρηκα (A., Ar.), aor. pass. ptc. ῥηθείς (Od.), εἰρέθην (Hdt.; rather with Lejeune Traité de phon. 136 after εἴρηται than with Schwyzer 654 from *ἐϜρέθην), Att. ἐρρήθην, hell. innovation ἐρρέθην, fut. ῥηθήσομαι (Att.) - As aorist εἶπον is used, as present φημί, λέγω, hell. also ἐρῶ (Schwyzer 784 n. 4) with ipf. ἤρεον (εἴ-) `said' (Hp.).
Compounds: Often with prefix: προ-, προσ-, κατ-, also ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, συν-, ὑπ-ερῶ etc.
Derivatives: Action nouns: ῥῆσις (Ion.-Att. φ 291), Arc. Ϝρῆσις `pronunciation, speech' (on the meaning Chantr. Form. 283, further Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 87f. w. n. 1), often to the prefixed verbs: ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά-, ἐπί-, κατά-, παρά-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρησις (cf. Holt, s. index); ῥῆμα `statement, word, story', as grammatical terminus `verb' (Ion. Archil.), also ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-, πρόσ-ρημα; ῥήτρα, -η (ξ 393, X., Dor.), El. Ϝράτρα *Schwyzer 679), Cypr. with dissim. Ϝρήτα (from where εὑϜρητάσατυ) `agreement, treaty, law, pronunciation' (Chantr. Form. 333), with ῥητρεύω `pronounce' (Lyc.); on τρᾱ-suffix cf. ῥητήρ, ῥήτωρ. - Agent nouns: ῥητήρ `speaker' (Ι 443), ῥήτωρ `speaker', esp. `orator' in state affairs (trag., Att.). - Verbal adj. ῥητός `agreed, settled' (Φ 445 \< *u̯rh₁-tos; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 20), `pronounceable, what can be said, rational' (A., S.), often opposed to ἄρρητος (e. g. Hes. Op. 4), ἀπό-, ἐπί-, πρό-ρρητος; παρα-ρρητός `convincing' (Il.; to παρά-φημι, -ειπεῖν). - Adv. δια-ρρήδην `expressly' (h. Merc. etc.; Schwyzer-Debrunner 450), ἐπι-ρρήδην `open' (hell.), ῥήδην only A. D., EM (from δια-ρρ.). - Note the juridical and official meaning of many of the nouns (cf. the non-Greek cognates below); see Porzig Satzinhalte 265f., Fournier Les verbes "dire" 5ff., 94ff., 224ff.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1162] *u̯erh₁-, u̯r̥h₁- `speak (officially)'
Etymology: With exception of isolated (Ϝ)είρω (on the digamma Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 136), which is an innovation to (Ϝ)ερέ-[σ]ω after κτεν-έ[σ]ω : κτείνω (cf. also Hitt. u̯erii̯a- below; aoristic εἶρεν [B.] after κτεῖνεν?), all forms are from disyllabic (Ϝ)ερε- and (Ϝ)ρη-; the first in the future, the latter in the perfect (Ϝέ-Ϝρη-μαι etc.; Schwyzer 649), the passive aorist and the verbal nouns. - Cf. Hitt. Jotpresent u̯erii̯a- `call, name, order' (= (Ϝ)είρω, s. above), with the particle for the direct speech -wa(r)- prop. `said (he)'; also the Russ. deverbat. vrú, vrátь `lie, talk rot' (\< *vьrǫ, *vьrati) has been connected. Of the nouns compare Av. urvāta- n. `pronouncement, order', (IE *u̯reh₁-to-?). With (unexplained) short vowel Av. urvata- n. = Skt. vratá- n. `id.', IE *u̯re\/o-to- (?), Russ. etc. rotá `oath', IE. *u̯ro-tā (?); monosyllabic with old dh-enlargement Lat. verbum, Lith. var̃das `name', Goth. waúrd `word'. Very doubtful is (on a wrong place, after ἔραχος, given ἔρθει φθέγγεται H. (not to verbum, which would give *ἐρεθ-) - S. also εἴρων.
Page in Frisk: 1,470-471

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • εἵρω — εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows pres subj act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω 2 say pres …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρω — fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres subj act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • είρω — (I) εἴρω (Α) 1. συναρμολογώ, συναρμόζω 2. παρεμβάλλω, εμπλέκω 3. (για λόγο) συνδέω 4. φρ. «εἰρομένη λέξις» χαλαρό ύφος τού λόγου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για ενεστώτα (με επίθημα * ye / yo ) που σχηματίζεται από την απαθή βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας *ser… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • εἶρον — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor imperat act 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd pl εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc voc sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶρε — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres imperat act 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶρεν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰρμένα — εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl εἰρμένᾱ , εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual εἰρμένᾱ , εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρουσι — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρουσιν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶραν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd pl εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰρόντων — εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut gen pl εἴρω fasten together in rows pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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